Stomach cancer is the fourth most common type of cancer. It develops as a result of malignant tumors forming in the stomach lining due to various reasons such as poor diet, smoking, and genetic predisposition. More common in men, stomach cancer tends to metastasize to the lymph nodes, liver, and lungs. As with all types of cancer, early diagnosis makes treatment easier.
Causes of Stomach Cancer
Stomach cancer can develop and spread from any part of the digestive system. There are several risk factors for its development. These factors can be listed as follows:
- Poor nutrition (Processed foods, excessive consumption of animal products, ready-made supermarket products, excessively salted vegetables create a زمینه for the development of stomach cancer.)
- Infection (The most important factor is Helicobacter pylori infection.)
- Smoking
- Alcohol
- Genetic predisposition
- Symptoms of Stomach Cancer
- Indigestion
- Bloating
- Weight loss
- Abdominal pain
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Feeling of fullness
The most important symptoms of stomach cancer are indigestion and bloating. In advanced stages, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss may occur. Patients over 40 who have not previously experienced these complaints should pay attention to symptoms such as indigestion and weight loss.
Stomach Cancer Treatment
There are different types of stomach cancer. Treatment depends on these types. Cancers detected in the early stages make surgery easier. In surgery, the tumorous section or the entire stomach can be removed. In patients whose stomachs are removed, a new stomach is created from the intestine. These patients can lead normal lives. They only need to follow the prescribed diet.
