Almost every woman has experienced breast pain at some point in her life. Breast pain can occur in young women who are menstruating and, to a lesser extent, in post-menopausal women. In some individuals, the pain can be severe enough to significantly reduce their quality of life. Some pain may originate from the joints and muscles in the rib cage. However, the cause of this pain could also be breast cancer. The common saying, “If there is pain, there is no cancer,” is completely wrong. Pain that persists in the same area and does not disappear even during menstruation may be indicative of breast cancer. Of course, not everyone who meets these criteria has cancer. However, it is beneficial to consult a doctor. Breast pain can sometimes be a burning sensation, sometimes a throbbing pain, and sometimes a stabbing pain. The pain may radiate to the armpit and arm.
Breast Pain Related to Menstrual Cycle (Cyclic Pains)
Pain that increases in the second half of the menstrual cycle and subsides with menstruation is called cyclic breast pain. It is seen due to hormonal changes that occur during menstruation. It usually affects both breasts, spreading from the outer and upper parts towards the armpit. As the menstrual period approaches, the pain increases, accompanied by swelling, tension, and tenderness.Breast Pain Not Related to Menstrual Cycle (Non-cyclic Pains)
These pains, unrelated to the menstrual cycle, manifest as burning and stinging. They usually occur in only one breast. They can be seen at any stage of the menstrual cycle. They are more common in women over 40 and in menopause.Causes of Pain
- Hormonal changes are one of the most important causes of pain. Chest pain is very common in people undergoing estrogen and progesterone hormone therapy. These hormone-related pains end during pregnancy and menopause.
- Breast cysts can cause pain. Especially cysts larger than 2 cm cause pain, and it is observed that the pain subsides after the cyst is drained.
- Trauma to the chest area can cause pain.
- Osteoarthritis of the joint between the rib bone and the sternum causes pain. This pain can be confused with breast pain.
- Stiffness in the chest muscles can cause temporary pain.
- Pain is a common occurrence in people with irregular periods.
- Fibrocystic changes are among the most important causes of pain.
- An imbalance in the fatty acid ratio in the cells can cause breast pain.
- Thyroid gland diseases, diabetes, and pituitary gland tumors can be causes.
- Large breasts can lead to pain in both the breasts and the back and neck.
- Those undergoing infertility treatment and those using birth control pills may experience pain.
- The development of an abscess or infection in the breast causes pain, and symptoms such as redness, increased heat, and swelling may also be added.
- Even psychological conditions are among the important causes of breast pain.
